\cos(lpha - (90^\circ - lpha)) = \cos(2lpha - 90^\circ) = rac{1}{3}. - United Radiology

April 21, 2026 · United Radiology

["Solving the Equation: cos(α - (90° - α)) = 1/3", "Understanding trigonometric identities and solving equations involving cosine can seem challenging at first, but breaking it down step by step reveals elegant solutions rooted in fundamental properties of angles and cosine. In this article, we’ll explore how to solve the equation", "[
\n\cos(\alpha - (90^\circ - \alpha)) = \frac{1}{3}
\n]
\nand simplify it to find the value of (\alpha), while illustrating key concepts in trigonometry.", "---", "### Step 1: Simplify the Argument interior the Cosine Function", "Start with the expression inside the cosine:
\n[
\n\alpha - (90^\circ - \alpha)
\n]
\nDistribute the minus sign:
\n[
\n\alpha - 90^\circ + \alpha = 2\alpha - 90^\circ
\n]
\nSo the equation becomes:
\n[
\n\cos(2\alpha - 90^\circ) = \frac{1}{3}
\n]", "This simplification is crucial—it transforms the original problem into a cleaner trigonometric expression:
\n[
\n\cos(2\alpha - 90^\circ) = \frac{1}{3}
\n]", "---", "### Step 2: Use a Cosine Angle Identity", "Recall the identity:
\n[
\n\cos(\ heta - 90^\circ) = \sin(\ heta)
\n]
\nThis comes from the co-function identity (\cos(\ heta - 90^\circ) = \sin(\ heta)). Applying it here:
\n[
\n\cos(2\alpha - 90^\circ) = \sin(2\alpha)
\n]
\nThus, the equation now reads:
\n[
\n\sin(2\alpha) = \frac{1}{3}
\n]", "---", "### Step 3: Solve for (2\alpha)", "We now solve:
\n[
\n\sin(2\alpha) = \frac{1}{3}
\n]
\nTo find (2\alpha), take the inverse sine (arcsin):
\n[
\n2\alpha = \arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) + 360^\circ n \quad \ ext{or} \quad 2\alpha = 180^\circ - \arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) + 360^\circ n
\n]
\nwhere (n) is any integer.", "Since we seek principal solutions and the sine function is periodic, focus on one period:
\n[
\n2\alpha = \arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) \quad \ ext{or} \quad 2\alpha = 180^\circ - \arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)
\n]", "Using a calculator, (\arcsin(1/3) \approx 19.47^\circ). So:
\n[
\n2\alpha \approx 19.47^\circ \quad \ ext{or} \quad 2\alpha \approx 160.53^\circ
\n]", "Dividing by 2:
\n[
\n\alpha \approx 9.74^\circ \quad \ ext{or} \quad \alpha \approx 80.27^\circ
\n]", "---", "### Step 4: General Solution and Final Thoughts", "Because trigonometric functions repeat every (360^\circ), the full solution set is:
\n[
\n\alpha = \frac{1}{2} \arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) + 180^\circ n \quad \ ext{or} \quad \alpha = \frac{1}{2} \left(180^\circ - \arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\right) + 180^\circ n
\n]
\nfor any integer (n).", "This confirms that ( \cos(2\alpha - 90^\circ) = \frac{1}{3} ) leads directly to ( \sin(2\alpha) = \frac{1}{3} ), validating the identity steps.", "---", "### Why This Equation Matters", "Understanding such equations is valuable in physics, engineering, and computer graphics, where angular measurements and periodic phenomena dominate. The identity linking cosine and sine via angle shifts exemplifies how trigonometry unifies seemingly different functions, improving problem-solving flexibility.", "---", "### Key Takeaways
\n- Use identities to simplify compound expressions (here: (\cos(\ heta - 90^\circ) = \sin(\ heta))).
\n- Reduce angle arguments using algebra to isolate the trigonometric function.
\n- Apply inverse trig functions carefully, considering periodicity and multiple solutions.
\n- Verify each step to ensure correctness in trigonometric manipulations.", "---", "By mastering these principles, solving trigonometric equations becomes a systematic, insightful process—opening doors to deeper mathematical exploration.", "---", "Keywords:
\ncos(α - (90° - α)) = 1/3, solve cos equation, sine and cosine identities, algebraic simplification, trigonometric equations, inverse sine, 2α identity, periodic functions, mathematical problem-solving."]

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